Dhiraj Nallapaneni is a Crypto Tax Writer at CoinLedger. As an Economics degree holder from the University of California Santa Barbara, he’s well versed in topics like cryptocurrency markets and taxation.
Reviewed by:
David Kemmerer
Reviewed by:
David Kemmerer
Co-Founder & CEO
David Kemmerer is the Co-Founder and CEO of CoinLedger. David has been deeply involved with the cryptocurrency industry since 2017.
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Our content is designed to educate the 500,000+ crypto investors who use the CoinLedger platform. Though our articles are for informational purposes only, they are written in accordance with the latest guidelines from tax agencies around the world and reviewed by certified tax professionals before publication. Learn More
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Exchange
Maker/Taker Fees
Supported Cryptocurrencies
Unique Selling Point
Binance
0.10% / 0.10%
500+
Largest exchange in the world, 25% discount with BNB
Kraken Pro
0.16% / 0.26%
230+
Never hacked in its history
Coinbase One
$0 for up to $10k (monthly subscription)
260+
Zero trading fees on up to $10k per month
Gemini ActiveTrader
0.20% / 0.40%
80+
Available in all 50 US states, focus on regulatory compliance
Bitstamp
0.30% / 0.40%
80+
Trusted exchange with cold storage for security
Phemex
0.30% / 0.40%
350+
Offers 0% withdrawal fees and trading bots
Strike
0% / 0%
Bitcoin only
Zero fees on transactions and withdrawals for Bitcoin
Binance is the largest exchange in the world and is well-known for offering low fees! However, it’s important to note that Binance has faced regulatory issues in multiple countries. The US version of the platform offers marginally higher fees (0.38-0.57% on most transactions).
Kraken Pro offers low fees and high security. Kraken is one of the only major exchanges to have never been hacked — making it a great choice for investors looking for secure storage.
Coinbase One is a subscription service that offers zero trading fees on up to $10,000 of trades per month. While the service does cost money, it’s well worth it if you're a high-volume trader. Coinbase One also includes priority customer support, higher interest rates, and rebates on some spot trading fees.
Fee Breakdown:
Subscription Cost: $29.99/month
Maker/Taker Fees: $0 for trades up to $10,000 per month (regular fees apply above $10k)
Withdrawal Fees: Varies by currency
Cryptocurrency Selection
260+ cryptocurrencies available
Availability
Currently available in USA, UK, Canada, and dozens of other countries
Security
Coinbase offers two-factor authentication and advanced encryption. All customer funds are held 1:1 offline.
Additional Fees
If you surpass the $10,000 mark, you’ll pay fees between 0-0.4% on Coinbase Advanced.
Gemini ActiveTrader is a free platform designed for experienced investors. Gemini is known for its regulatory compliance — it’s one of the only exchanges available in all 50 states!
Fee Breakdown:
Maker Fees: 0.20%
Taker Fees: 0.40%
Withdrawal Fees: Network fees only — Gemini does not charge additional withdrawal fees
Cryptocurrency Selection
80+ cryptocurrencies available
Availability
Available in the USA, UK, and dozens of other countries (not available in Canada)
Security
Gemini offers two-factor authentication and regularly conducts penetration tests with third-party security firms.
Additional Fees
Gemini charges fees for storing your crypto on Gemini Custody (optional service) and credit card purchases.
Bitstamp is one of the oldest cryptocurrency exchanges. While it offers fewer cryptocurrencies than competitors like Coinbase, it is considered a secure and trusted exchange with relatively low fees.
Phemex is an exchange and trading bots provider based in Singapore and available in the USA and other countries. Phemex offers more than 350 cryptocurrencies and low transaction fees!
Strike is an app designed specifically for buying and selling Bitcoin. The app has zero fees on transactions and withdrawals. While there is a spread between the stated price and the actual price of BTC, it is usually less than 1%.
All BTC on River is held in full reserve. River goes through regular security audits.
Additional Info
Estimated spread of 0.15%
What’s the difference between maker and taker fees?
In most cryptocurrency exchanges, there are separate fees for market ‘takers’ and market ‘makers’.
What are taker fees?: If you are a market ‘taker’, you take the prevailing prices on the market. This means you take liquidity away from the marketplace — which means you pay higher fees.
What are maker fees?: If you are a market ‘maker’, you add liquidity to the market. Market makers are typically given lower fees, since exchanges need liquidity to function.
How do I reduce my exchange fees?
Let’s break down a few simple ways to reduce your exchange fees.
Trade at Higher Volumes: Many exchanges offer lower fees for users with high monthly trading volumes.
Limit Orders: One way to minimize fees is to use limit orders, where you specify the price you’re willing to trade at. If your order doesn’t execute immediately, you will only pay maker fees, which are generally lower than taker fees.
Use Subscriptions/VIP programs: Many exchanges offer subscriptions and VIP programs that offer lower trading fees.
Use Native Tokens: Some exchanges (like Binance) offer fee discounts when paying with their native token (BNB).
How are crypto exchange fees taxed?
Exchange fees can reduce your capital gain and lower your tax bill!
If you pay fees while trading, those costs can be added to your cost basis or subtracted from your proceeds. In either case, fees reduce your taxable income!
What additional fees do exchanges charge?
You should consider additional fees that you might incur from your exchange. This may include the following:
Withdrawal Fees: Costs for transferring crypto out of the exchange.
Deposit Fees: Cost for depositing fiat currency in your exchange.
Fiat Conversion Fees: Extra charges for converting fiat to crypto, especially on fiat-to-crypto transactions.
Subscription Fees: Platforms like Coinbase One offer paid subscriptions for zero-fee trading.
Do decentralized exchanges have lower fees?
Generally speaking, decentralized exchanges have lower fees than their centralized counterparts.
Many decentralized exchanges only charge users fees between 0.1-0.5% (though you should also account for relevant blockchain gas fees).
Decentralized exchange aggregators like 1inch can help you find the lowest fees available for trades you wish to make.
Fiat-to-Crypto vs. Crypto-to-Crypto Fees
Let’s walk through the different types of fees you might see on different types of trades.
Fiat-to-crypto fees: Buying BTC with USD is considered a fiat-to-crypto transaction. These types of transactions typically have higher fees than crypto-to-crypto trades.
Crypto-to-crypto fees: Trading ETH for BTC is considered a crypto-to-crypto trade. These transactions typically have lower fees than crypto-to-crypto trades.
How do deposit and withdrawal fees work?
Withdrawal fees can vary widely based on the cryptocurrency and exchange, with some exchanges offering free withdrawals for certain users or assets.
Some exchanges charge deposit fees as well when you fund your account through methods like bank or wire transfer. Typically, deposit fees are lower than withdrawal fees.
In conclusion: Choosing the right exchange for your needs
Do your research on fees before you get started with a cryptocurrency exchange. By understanding each platform’s fee structure and using strategies like limit orders, you can minimize your trading costs while maximizing your returns.
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Written by:
Dhiraj Nallapaneni
Crypto Tax Writer
Dhiraj Nallapaneni is a Crypto Tax Writer at CoinLedger. As an Economics degree holder from the University of California Santa Barbara, he’s well versed in topics like cryptocurrency markets and taxation.
This guide breaks down everything you need to know about cryptocurrency taxes, from the high level tax implications to the actual crypto tax forms you need to fill out.